Are No Credit Check Loans Safe or Scams?

man in front of phone and computer chewing his glasses wondering if no credit check loans are safe or scams
About 30 percent of U.S. adults have a subprime credit score, or a FICO score less than 670, according to Experian data. That’s a significant share of Americans who will either struggle to access credit or pay sky-high interest rates when they borrow. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) found that people with credit scores below 580 pay an average effective interest rate of 21.5 percent, while people with credit scores of 720 or above pay an average interest rate of only 12.5 percent. Poor credit can make it difficult to get a loan, rent an apartment, get an affordable insurance policy, and even apply for a job. If you have a history of late payments or a lot of debt, that information is reflected in your credit score, which can make you appear less trustworthy to lenders. If that’s the case, you might be looking for a no credit check loan. While there are plenty of loan scams to beware of, there are also legitimate lenders that offer safe no credit check loan products. You can expect to pay higher interest rates than you would with traditional methods of borrowing, but you may also be able to build credit with on-time payments, which will make it easier to get a less costly loan in the future. Here’s what you need to know.

What Are No Credit Check Loans?

No credit check loans are loans that do not require a hard credit check for approval. No credit check lenders use other information to determine your creditworthiness, such as:
  • Your employment status
  • Your income
  • Your bank account transactions
  • Your borrowing history
The result is that no credit check loans typically come with much higher interest rates, often reaching the triple digits. Some lenders charge high interest rates coupled with short terms, which can make it difficult for borrowers to repay the loan on time.

How to Identify Loan Scams

While there are legitimate no credit check loan providers, there are also scam artists looking to take advantage of people with bad credit. Here are some red flags to watch out for:
  • Guarantees of approval: Even lenders that don’t require a credit check will want to review other indicators of creditworthiness before issuing a loan. If a lender guarantees that you’ll be approved for a loan despite your income, employment status, and credit history, it’s likely a scam.
  • Unregistered lenders: A reputable lender will list the states where it is licensed to conduct business. To verify this information, you can contact your state attorney general’s office.
  • Requests for prepaid debit cards: Some scammers will ask for prepaid debit cards to cover upfront fees for issuing a loan. While legitimate lenders may charge an origination fee, this amount is deducted from the loan amount. If someone asks for a prepaid debit card prior to issuing a loan, it’s likely a scam.
  • Lack of transparency: Reputable lenders communicate all fees in clear and transparent terms. If a lender is vague about borrowing costs, you might want to look elsewhere.
  • Pressure to act: Some scam artists will set artificial expiration dates for loan offers to pressure you to apply. Most reputable lenders will give you a few weeks to decide.
  • Signs of a fake business: Websites that aren’t secure, a lack of physical address or other contact information, and nonexistent reviews on third-party websites are all signs of a possible scam.
If you believe you’ve been a victim of a loan scam, you should contact law enforcement and also file a complaint with your state attorney general’s office and the Federal Trade Commission.

Types of No Credit Check Loans

When searching for a no credit check loan, you’ll be faced with several options, and some are riskier than others. Here’s what to expect from each type of loan.

Payday Loans

A payday loan is a short-term, small-dollar loan that is designed to be repaid out of the borrower’s next paycheck. You typically only need proof of income and a bank account or prepaid card to qualify. But the average APR on a payday loan is a whopping 391 percent, which makes these loans difficult to repay on time. As a result, the CFPB found that about 80 percent of payday loans get renewed or rolled over, which leads to mounting interest and fees. For 22 percent of loans, borrowers end up paying more in interest and fees than the original loan amount. Furthermore, payday lenders do not typically report to the three major credit bureaus, so taking out a payday loan probably won’t help you improve your credit, but you should check with your lender to make sure. On the other hand, if your payday loan debt is sold to a debt collector, that information may appear on your credit report and negatively impact your score.

Title Loans

A title loan is a type of short-term, no credit check loan that is secured by the title of your vehicle. To be eligible, you’ll need to show proof of income and either own your vehicle outright or have sufficient equity. These loans typically come with a 15 or 30-day term, and you can borrow as much as 25-50 percent of the value of your car. Title loans can be extremely risky. Not only do they come with an APR of about 300 percent, but they also require you to give up the title of your vehicle as collateral. That means if you default on your loan, your lender can repossess your car. In fact, about one in five title loan borrowers end up having their vehicles repossessed, according to the CFPB.

Pawn Shop Loans

A pawn shop loan is another way to get fast cash without a credit check. These loans are secured by something of value that you own, whether that’s fine jewelry, a TV, or a musical instrument. The average loan amount for a pawn shop loan is about $150 and the typical term is 30 days. Unlike with payday and title loans, you won’t need to show proof of income or have a bank account or prepaid card to get a pawn shop loan. You’ll just need to present identification and provide an item of value. The typical APR for a pawn shop loan is about 200 percent, but varies by lender. If you’re unable to repay the loan, the pawn shop can sell your item. Defaulting on a pawn shop loan won’t hurt your credit, but you’ll lose your possession after only receiving about 25-60 percent of the item’s resale value.

Installment Loans

Some installment loans are available without a credit check. These loans come with less risk and greater rewards than payday, title, or pawn shop loans. Interest rates can still be higher than traditional loans or credit cards, but longer terms make it less likely that borrowers will default. Furthermore, some installment lenders report your on-time payments to the three major credit bureaus, so repayment will actually help you improve your credit score. That means you’ll have access to traditional loans with lower interest rates in the future. To be eligible for an installment loan, you’ll typically need to show proof of income and have a checking or savings account.

Loans from Family and Friends

Asking family and friends for help might be the least costly method of borrowing funds without a credit check. While it can be difficult to admit you need financial help, a loan from a friend or family member comes with greater flexibility and might help you avoid fees that can make repayment difficult. To avoid harming your relationships, you should commit to a contract for repayment just as you would with a traditional loan. Make sure to re-evaluate your budget so you’ll have enough money to devote to repaying your friend or family member.

Alternatives to No Credit Check Loans

If borrowing from friends and family isn’t an option, there are several no credit check loan alternatives you can consider. While these loans require a credit check, it’s possible to qualify even with a subprime credit score.

Credit Union Loans

Interest rates on traditional loans from credit unions can’t exceed 18 percent, and many bad credit borrowers may be able to qualify. Small-dollar loans, credit-builder loans, and starter credit cards are all products offered by credit unions that can help you improve your credit score. To get a loan from a credit union, you’ll need to be a member, and to qualify for a membership, you’ll need to meet certain requirements. You may need to live, work, or worship in a certain geographical area or be a member of certain groups to be able to join.

Payday Alternative Loans

A payday alternative loan is a product offered by some federal credit unions that is designed to provide a less costly alternative to payday loans. Interest rates are capped at 28 percent and the application fee can be no more than $20. There are two types of payday alternative loans:
  • PAL: PAL loans come in amounts ranging from $200-$1,000 and terms of one to six months. You must be a member of a credit union for at least a month to qualify.
  • PAL II: PAL II loans were approved in 2019 and come in amounts up to $2,000 with terms ranging from one to 12 months. You can apply for a PAL II loan immediately after joining a credit union.

Co-Signed Loans

If you have bad credit but still want to achieve a low interest rate, one option is to ask a creditworthy friend or family member to co-sign a loan with you. This allows you to achieve a lower interest rate based on what the co-signer would qualify for. There are some things to watch out for when co-signing a loan, however. Both the borrower and the co-signer are responsible for repayment, so if you default on a co-signed loan, it will hurt your co-signer’s credit. As with any loan, you should ensure you have the capability to repay the co-signed loan before applying.

Secured Loans

Loans secured by collateral such as equity in your vehicle or home are generally easier to qualify for. However, there’s always a risk you’ll lose your possession if you default. Common types of secured loans include:
  • Auto equity loan: If you have equity in your vehicle, you can borrow money by offering your car as collateral. Credit requirements may be less strict and interest rates are generally lower for poor credit borrowers than with unsecured loans. The main drawback is that there’s a risk of losing your vehicle if you default.
  • Home equity loan or home equity line of credit (HELOC): If you have equity in your home, you can borrow a lump sum (home equity loan) or take out a revolving line of credit (HELOC) that is secured by your home. Interest rates are generally less than 10 percent, but you risk losing your home if you default.

Bad Credit Loans

Some online lenders are able to offer unsecured personal loans to fair or poor credit borrowers. Interest rates are typically in the double digits, but these loans can be much less costly and have more favorable terms than no credit check loans. Bad credit lenders might charge origination and late payment fees, unlike loans targeted at creditworthy borrowers.

Peer-to-Peer Loans

P2P lending platforms connect borrowers with investors willing to lend money in exchange for interest. These loans typically require a credit check, but you can qualify with a score as low as 580. APRs on P2P loans are higher than with traditional personal loans for creditworthy borrowers, but they’ll most likely be lower than what you would pay with a no credit check loan.

The Bottom Line on No Credit Check Loans

While there are plenty of no credit check loan scams going around, there are also legitimate lenders who offer borrowers with bad credit or no credit history the chance to borrow money and improve their credit scores. Even so, no credit check loans should only be used when better alternatives aren’t available. Compare APRs on the loan types you are eligible for and choose a term you are comfortable with to reduce your risk of default.

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